Chikho chotayika?

M'dziko lamasiku ano lokhazikika, kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito tsopano ndi kupitirira mbali zambiri za moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Dera limodzi kumene izi zikuwonekera kwambiri zili m'malo mwa chakudya cha chakudya. Makapu otayikika asanduka osasangalatsa, akupereka njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta yothetsera zakumwa pa-The-Go. Koma ndi chiyani kwenikwenichikho chotayika, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi iti?

Tanthauzo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

Chikho chotayika ndi mtundu wa matebulo ndi matebulo a chakudya chopangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Makapu awa amapangidwira kuti achotsedwe mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo motsukidwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza malo odyera, ma caf, maofesi, komanso kunyumba. Kusavuta kwa makapu otayika kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino pazochitika, maphwando, ndi zochitika zina pomwe anthu ambiri amafunikira kutumikiridwa mwachangu komanso moyenera.

Mitundu ya makapu otayika

Pali mitundu ingapo ya makapu otayika omwe alipo, aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi zida:

Makapu a pepala:

Makapu a pepala ndi chisankho chotchuka chifukwa cha ubwenzi wawo wokhala ndi chidwi. Amapangidwa kuchokera papepala kapena kakhadi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ophimbidwa ndi pulasitiki kuti apewe kutaya. Makapu apepala ali Biodegrad ndipo amatha kubwezeretsedwanso, ndikuwapangitsa kuti akhale ochezeka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya makapu otayika.

Makapu apulasitiki:

Makapu apulasitiki amapangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki, monga polypropylene (ma pp) kapena polyethylene terephthalate (pet). Makapu awa amakhala olimba ndipo amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri kuposa mapepala, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuti athe kubanja. Komabe, siopanda biodegragradob ndipo imatha kutenga zaka mazana ambiri kuti awoloke matonge.

Makapu a thonje:

Makapu andapo, omwe amatchedwanso makapu a polystyrene, amapangidwa kuchokera ku polystyrene (ma eps). Ndiwopepuwala, zotsika mtengo, ndikupereka kusokonekera kwabwino, kusunga kumakomoka kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, makapu a thovu siopanda biodegrad ndipo amatha kuvulaza zachilengedwe mukapanda kutaya bwino.

Kupanga zinthu

Kukulitsa polystyrene (eps) kwa makapu a thovu:

Makapu a thonje amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito polystyrene, wopepuka, wopindika. Ma Eps amadziwika chifukwa cha zinthu zake zabwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ntchito zomangamanga.

Polypropylene (pp) makapu apulasitiki:

Makapu apulasitiki nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku polypropylene, police wa thermoplastic yomwe ndi yolimba, yopanda kutentha, komanso yopepuka. Makapu a PP amatha kuumbidwa mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi otentha komanso ozizira.

Maganizo a chilengedwe

Ngakhale makapu otaya amapereka mwayi, amasinthanso zovuta zachilengedwe. Kutayatsa mamiliyoni a makapu osakwatiwa chaka chilichonse kumathandizira kuti zikhale zinyalala ndi zinyalala. Zoyesayesa zambiri zikuchitika kuti zithetse magazini, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa njira zosayenera ndi zosankha zikho.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala gulu loti mumuchepetse zinyalala za pulasitiki, ndipo ogula ambiri tsopano akusankha njira zina zabwino. Makapu owerengeka ndi ma compostrable opangidwa kuchokera ku zida ngati pla (polylactic acid) ndi zamkati za pepala zikupezeka kutchuka chifukwa amapereka njira yokhazikika.

Mwachidule, achikho chotayikandi mtundu wa matebulo ndi phukusi la chakudya zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi. Kupezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza pepala, pulasitiki, ndi makapu owamba, zinthu izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makina osiyanasiyana kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira za chilengedwe cha makapu otayika komanso kufunafuna njira zina zabwino zomwe zingatheke. Posankha kudziwitsidwa, titha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zowononga ndikutchinjiriza dziko lathuli kumibadwo yamtsogolo.